Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers

Being arrested or charged with a crime in Texas is frightening — your freedom, your record, your job, and your family can all feel like they are on the line at once. But remember this: a charge is not a conviction. Cases are won and lost on the evidence, the procedure, and the strength of the defense. With the right Texas criminal defense lawyer fighting for you, charges can be challenged, reduced, or dismissed. Do not talk to anyone about your case before you talk to a lawyer.

What Should You Do If You Are Arrested in Texas?

Do you know your rights the moment you are arrested? You have the constitutional right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Many Texas criminal defense attorneys stress that people should not answer questions, explain themselves, or consent to a search before speaking with a lawyer — because almost anything said to police can be used against you, and a lot of damage is done in the first hour. The single most protective step a person can take is to ask for a lawyer and stop talking.

What Are the Punishment Ranges for Crimes in Texas?

Texas sorts offenses into misdemeanors and felonies, each with its own punishment range under Texas Penal Code Chapter 12:

Prior convictions can enhance many charges to a higher level, and the exact range depends on the specific offense and your record (Texas Attorney General punishment ranges). A lawyer can tell you what you are actually facing.

What Is the Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony?

A misdemeanor is the less serious category — punishable by a fine and up to a year in county jail — while a felony is far more serious, punishable by state jail or prison and lasting consequences to your rights (including, for some felonies, the right to vote while incarcerated and to own firearms). Both create a criminal record. Even a "minor" charge is worth fighting, because the record can follow you for life.

Can a Criminal Charge Be Dismissed or Expunged in Texas?

Sometimes — and it depends on how the case ends. Texas allows an expunction (complete erasure) when a charge was dismissed, you were acquitted or never formally charged, or you were pardoned. Many convictions cannot be expunged, but some can be sealed from public view with an order of nondisclosure. Deferred adjudication — completing community supervision without a finding of guilt — can avoid a conviction and may later qualify for nondisclosure. Which path is possible depends on the specific facts, and it is exactly what a defense lawyer evaluates from day one. See also: DWI & DUI defense and drug charges.

How Does the Right Texas Criminal Defense Lawyer Win Cases?

This is where experience makes the difference. A skilled Texas criminal defense attorney investigates every angle: Was the stop, search, or arrest legal? Was the evidence handled and tested correctly? Were your constitutional rights respected? They file motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence, expose weaknesses in the state's case, negotiate from strength with prosecutors for a dismissal or reduction, and try the case to a jury when that is the right move. They also know the local courts, judges, and prosecutors — which can shape the outcome. The right defense does not just react; it takes the case apart.

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas Criminal Charges

What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Texas?

A misdemeanor is the less serious category (fine and up to a year in county jail). A felony is more serious — state jail or prison from 180 days up to life, and fines up to $10,000 or more.

What are the punishment ranges for crimes in Texas?

Class C: fine up to $500, no jail. Class B: up to 180 days + $2,000. Class A: up to 1 year + $4,000. State jail felony: 180 days–2 years. Third degree: 2–10 years. Second degree: 2–20 years. First degree: 5–99 years or life. Capital: life without parole or death.

Do you need a lawyer for a misdemeanor?

Even a misdemeanor leaves a permanent record that can affect jobs, housing, and licenses, and Class A and B carry possible jail time. A lawyer can challenge the evidence and protect your record.

Can a criminal record be expunged in Texas?

Expunction is generally available after a dismissal, acquittal, no-charge, or pardon. Many convictions cannot be expunged, but some may be sealed with an order of nondisclosure. A lawyer can assess eligibility.

What is deferred adjudication?

A form of probation where the judge does not enter a finding of guilt; completing the terms results in dismissal. It is not a conviction and may later qualify for nondisclosure, but it is not the same as an acquittal.

Should you talk to the police without a lawyer?

You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Many defense attorneys stress not answering questions or consenting to searches before speaking with a lawyer, because statements can be used against you.

How much does a criminal defense lawyer cost in Texas?

Fees vary with the seriousness of the charge and whether the case is resolved by plea or trial. Many attorneys offer a free initial consultation and payment plans, with either a flat fee or hourly rate.

What happens at an arraignment?

The court formally states the charges, addresses bail or bond, and the defendant enters a plea. Having a lawyer at this early stage can affect bond and the direction of the case.

How do I get a Texas criminal defense lawyer right now?

Call or text 512-872-4400 any time, day or night. You will be connected with an experienced Texas criminal defense attorney in your area. Explore more legal topics.